The
story of Thanksgiving is basically the story of the Pilgrims and
their thankful community feast at Plymouth, Rock, in Massachusetts.
Most stories of Thanksgiving history start with
the harvest celebration of the pilgrims and the Indians that took
place in the autumn of 1621. Although they did have a three-day
feast in celebration of a good harvest, and the local Indians did
participate, this "first Thanksgiving" was not a holiday, simply a
gathering.
Throughout history mankind has celebrated the bountiful harvest with
variations of thanksgiving ceremonies. Harvest festivals and
thanksgiving celebrations were held by the ancient Greeks, the Romans,
the Hebrews, the Chinese, and the Egyptians. Before the establishment of
formal religions many ancient farmers believed that their crops
contained spirits which caused the crops to grow and die. Many believed
that these spirits would be released when the crops were harvested and
they had to be destroyed or they would take revenge on the farmers who
harvested them. Some of the harvest festivals celebrated the defeat of
these spirits.
The custom of an annually celebrated thanksgiving, held after the
harvest, continued through the years. During the American Revolution
a day of national thanksgiving was suggested by the Continental
Congress.
In 1817 New York State adopted
Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom. By the middle of the 19th century
many other states also celebrated a Thanksgiving Day. In 1863 President
Abraham Lincoln appointed a national day of thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving Symbols:
Cornucopia, also known as the 'horn of plenty' is the most common
symbol of a harvest festival. A Horn shaped container, it is filled with
abundance of harvest. The traditional cornucopia was a curved goat's
horn filled to brim with fruits and grains. According to Greek legend,
Amalthea (a goat) broke one of her horns and offered it to Greek God
Zeus as a sign of reverence. As a sign of gratitude, Zeus later set the
goat's image in the sky also known as constellation Capricorn
One of the most popular symbols of Thanksgiving is
the Corn. With It's varieties of colors it makes for a very interesting
symbol. Some Americans considered blue and white corn to be sacred. It
is believed that native Americans had been growing corn a long time
before the pilgrims arrived in their country. The Americans taught
pilgrims how to grow corn and help them survive the bitter winter. The
Corn eventually became a part of the first thanksgiving dinner and the
tradition continues till date where the corn finds its place on every
dinner table the world over and specially during the Thanksgiving
dinner.
Thanksgiving Customs:
Cranberry, Originally called crane berry, has derived its name from its
pink blossoms and drooping head which reminded the pilgrim of a crane.
It is a symbol and a modern diet staple of thanksgiving. Pilgrims soon
found out a way to sweeten the bitten cranberries with maple sugar. Ever
since cranberry sauce is a permanent companion of turkey during
thanksgiving feast.