St.
Patrick's Day is celebrated by the Irish and Irish at Heart in big
cities and small towns alike with parades, "wearing of the green,"
music and songs, Irish food and drink, and activities for kids such
as crafts, coloring and games. Its a time for fun. Some communities
even go so far as to dye rivers or streams green!
Saint Patrick is believed to have been born in the late fourth
century, and is often confused with Palladius, a bishop who was sent
by Pope Celestine in 431 to be the first bishop to the Irish
believers in Christ.
Saint Patrick is most known for driving the snakes
from Ireland. It is true there are no snakes in Ireland, but there
probably never have been - the island was separated from the rest of the
continent at the end of the Ice Age. As in many old pagan religions,
serpent symbols were common and often worshipped. Driving the snakes
from Ireland was probably symbolic of putting an end to that pagan
practice. While not the first to bring Christianity to Ireland, it is
Patrick who is said to have encountered the Druids at Tara and abolished
their pagan rites. The story holds that he converted the warrior chiefs
and princes, baptizing them and thousands of their subjects in the "Holy
Wells" that still bear this name.
The St. Patrick's Day custom came to America in 1737.
That was the first year St. Patrick's Day was publicly celebrated in
this country, in Boston.
St. Patrick's Day
Symbols:
Saint Patrick's Day has come to be associated with everything Irish:
anything green and gold, shamrocks and luck. Most importantly, to those
who celebrate its intended meaning, St. Patrick's Day is a traditional
day for spiritual renewal and offering prayers for missionaries
worldwide.
One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And
this stems from a more bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used
the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. He used it in his
sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could
all exist as separate elements of the same entity. His followers adopted
the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.
St. Patrick's Day Customs:
In Wales wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on
February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations
on the spoons. The decoration meant, "You unlock my heart!"
In American cities with a large Irish population, St.
Patrick's Day is a very big deal. Big cities and small towns alike
celebrate with parades, "wearing of the green," music and songs, Irish
food and drink, and activities for kids such as crafts, coloring and
games. Some communities even go so far as to dye rivers or streams
green!
The first St. Patrick's Day parade took place not in
Ireland but in the United States. Irish soldiers serving in the English
military marched through New York City on March 17, 1762. Along with
their music, the parade helped the soldiers reconnect with their Irish
roots, as well as fellow Irishmen serving in the English army.
On St. Patrick's Day, which falls during the
Christian season of Lent, Irish families would traditionally attend
church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon. Lenten
prohibitions against the consumption of meat were waived and people
would dance, drink and feast—on the traditional meal of Irish bacon and
cabbage
.